FreeKill/lua/server/room.lua

-- SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

--- Room是fk游戏逻辑运行的主要场所，同时也提供了许多API函数供编写技能使用。
---
--- 一个房间中只有一个Room实例，保存在RoomInstance全局变量中。
---@class Room : Object
---@field public room fk.Room @ C++层面的Room类实例，别管他就是了，用不着
---@field public players ServerPlayer[] @ 这个房间中所有参战玩家
---@field public alive_players ServerPlayer[] @ 所有还活着的玩家
---@field public observers fk.ServerPlayer[] @ 旁观者清单，这是c++玩家列表，别乱动
---@field public current ServerPlayer @ 当前回合玩家
---@field public game_started boolean @ 游戏是否已经开始
---@field public game_finished boolean @ 游戏是否已经结束
---@field public timeout integer @ 出牌时长上限
---@field public tag table<string, any> @ Tag清单，其实跟Player的标记是差不多的东西
---@field public draw_pile integer[] @ 摸牌堆，这是卡牌id的数组
---@field public discard_pile integer[] @ 弃牌堆，也是卡牌id的数组
---@field public processing_area integer[] @ 处理区，依然是卡牌id数组
---@field public void integer[] @ 从游戏中除外区，一样的是卡牌id数组
---@field public card_place table<integer, CardArea> @ 每个卡牌的id对应的区域，一张表
---@field public owner_map table<integer, integer> @ 每个卡牌id对应的主人，表的值是那个玩家的id，可能是nil
---@field public status_skills Skill[] @ 这个房间中含有的状态技列表
---@field public settings table @ 房间的额外设置，差不多是json对象
---@field public logic GameLogic @ 这个房间使用的游戏逻辑，可能根据游戏模式而变动
local Room = class("Room")

-- load classes used by the game
GameEvent = require "server.gameevent"
dofile "lua/server/events/init.lua"
GameLogic = require "server.gamelogic"
ServerPlayer = require "server.serverplayer"

---@type Player
Self = nil -- `Self' is client-only, but we need it in AI
dofile "lua/server/ai/init.lua"

--[[--------------------------------------------------------------------
  Room stores all information for server side game room, such as player,
  cards, and other properties.
  It also have a lots of functions that make sure the room run properly.

  content of class Room:
  * contructor
  * getter/setters
  * Basic network functions, notify functions
  * Interactive methods
  * simple game actions, like judge, damage...
  * using cards
  * moving cards

  callbacks (not part of Room)
  see also:
    gamelogic.lua (for the game's main loop and trigger event)
    game_rule.lua (draw initial cards, proceed phase, etc.)
    aux_skills.lua (useful ActiveSkill for some interactive functions)
]]----------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- constructor
------------------------------------------------------------------------

--- 构造函数。别去构造
---@param _room fk.Room
function Room:initialize(_room)
  self.room = _room

  self.room.startGame = function(_self)
    Room.initialize(self, _room)  -- clear old data
    self.settings = json.decode(_room:settings())
    Fk.disabled_packs = self.settings.disabledPack
    local main_co = coroutine.create(function()
      self:run()
    end)
    local request_co = coroutine.create(function(rest)
      self:requestLoop(rest)
    end)
    local ret, err_msg, rest_time = true, true
    while not self.game_finished do
      ret, err_msg, rest_time = coroutine.resume(main_co, err_msg)

      -- handle error
      if ret == false then
        fk.qCritical(err_msg)
        print(debug.traceback(main_co))
        break
      end

      ret, err_msg = coroutine.resume(request_co, rest_time)
      if ret == false then
        fk.qCritical(err_msg)
        print(debug.traceback(request_co))
        break
      end

      -- If ret == true, then when err_msg is true, that means no request
    end

    if not self.game_finished then
      self:doBroadcastNotify("GameOver", "")
      self.room:gameOver()
    end
  end

  self.players = {}
  self.alive_players = {}
  self.observers = {}
  self.current = nil
  self.game_started = false
  self.game_finished = false
  self.timeout = _room:getTimeout()
  self.tag = {}
  self.draw_pile = {}
  self.discard_pile = {}
  self.processing_area = {}
  self.void = {}
  self.card_place = {}
  self.owner_map = {}
  self.status_skills = {}
  for class, skills in pairs(Fk.global_status_skill) do
    self.status_skills[class] = {table.unpack(skills)}
  end
end

--- 正式在这个房间中开始游戏。
---
--- 当这个函数返回之后，整个Room线程也宣告结束。
---@return nil
function Room:run()
  for _, p in fk.qlist(self.room:getPlayers()) do
    local player = ServerPlayer:new(p)
    player.room = self
    table.insert(self.players, player)
  end

  local mode = Fk.game_modes[self.settings.gameMode]
  self.logic = (mode.logic and mode.logic() or GameLogic):new(self)
  if mode.rule then self.logic:addTriggerSkill(mode.rule) end
  self.logic:run()
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getters and setters
------------------------------------------------------------------------

--- 基本算是私有函数，别去用
---@param cardId integer
---@param cardArea CardArea
---@param integer owner
function Room:setCardArea(cardId, cardArea, owner)
  self.card_place[cardId] = cardArea
  self.owner_map[cardId] = owner
end

--- 获取一张牌所处的区域。
---@param cardId integer | Card @ 要获得区域的那张牌，可以是Card或者一个id
---@return CardArea @ 这张牌的区域
function Room:getCardArea(cardId)
  if type(cardId) ~= "number" then
    assert(cardId and cardId:isInstanceOf(Card))
    cardId = cardId:getEffectiveId()
  end
  return self.card_place[cardId] or Card.Unknown
end

--- 获得拥有某一张牌的玩家。
---@param cardId integer | card @ 要获得主人的那张牌，可以是Card实例或者id
---@return ServerPlayer | nil @ 这张牌的主人，可能返回nil
function Room:getCardOwner(cardId)
  if type(cardId) ~= "number" then
    assert(cardId and cardId:isInstanceOf(Card))
    cardId = cardId:getEffectiveId()
  end
  return self.owner_map[cardId] and self:getPlayerById(self.owner_map[cardId]) or nil
end

--- 根据玩家id，获得那名玩家本人。
---@param id integer @ 玩家的id
---@return ServerPlayer @ 这个id对应的ServerPlayer实例
function Room:getPlayerById(id)
  if not id then return nil end
  assert(type(id) == "number")

  for _, p in ipairs(self.players) do
    if p.id == id then
      return p
    end
  end

  return nil
end

--- 将房间中的玩家按照座位顺序重新排序。
---@param playerIds integer[] @ 玩家id列表，这个数组会被这个函数排序
function Room:sortPlayersByAction(playerIds)

end

function Room:deadPlayerFilter(playerIds)
  local newPlayerIds = {}
  for _, playerId in ipairs(playerIds) do
    if self:getPlayerById(playerId):isAlive() then
      table.insert(newPlayerIds, playerId)
    end
  end

  return newPlayerIds
end

--- 获得当前房间中的所有玩家。
---
--- 返回的数组的第一个元素是当前回合玩家，并且按行动顺序进行排序。
---@param sortBySeat boolean @ 是否无视按座位排序直接返回
---@return ServerPlayer[] @ 房间中玩家的数组
function Room:getAllPlayers(sortBySeat)
  if not self.game_started then
    return { table.unpack(self.players) }
  end
  if sortBySeat == nil or sortBySeat then
    local current = self.current
    local temp = current.next
    local ret = {current}
    while temp ~= current do
      table.insert(ret, temp)
      temp = temp.next
    end

    return ret
  else
    return { table.unpack(self.players) }
  end
end

--- 获得所有存活玩家，参看getAllPlayers
---@param sortBySeat boolean
---@return ServerPlayer[]
function Room:getAlivePlayers(sortBySeat)
  if sortBySeat == nil or sortBySeat then
    local current = self.current
    local temp = current.next

    -- did not arrange seat, use default
    if temp == nil then
      return { table.unpack(self.players) }
    end
    local ret = {current}
    while temp ~= current do
      if not temp.dead then
        table.insert(ret, temp)
      end
      temp = temp.next
    end

    return ret
  else
    return { table.unpack(self.alive_players) }
  end
end

--- 获得除一名玩家外的其他玩家。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要排除的玩家
---@param sortBySeat boolean @ 是否要按座位排序？
---@param include_dead boolean @ 是否要把死人也算进去？
---@return ServerPlayer[] @ 其他玩家列表
function Room:getOtherPlayers(player, sortBySeat, include_dead)
  if sortBySeat == nil then
    sortBySeat = true
  end

  local players = include_dead and self:getAllPlayers(sortBySeat) or self:getAlivePlayers(sortBySeat)
  for _, p in ipairs(players) do
    if p.id == player.id then
      table.removeOne(players, player)
      break
    end
  end

  return players
end

--- 获得当前房间中的主公。
---
--- 由于某些游戏模式没有主公，该函数可能返回nil。
---@return ServerPlayer | nil @ 主公
function Room:getLord()
  local lord = self.players[1]
  if lord.role == "lord" then return lord end
  for _, p in ipairs(self.players) do
    if p.role == "lord" then return p end
  end

  return nil
end

--- 从摸牌堆中获取若干张牌。
---
--- 注意了，这个函数会对牌堆进行实际操作，也就是说它返回一系列id后，牌堆中就会少这么多id。
---
--- 如果牌堆中没有足够的牌可以获得，那么会触发洗牌；还是不够的话，游戏就平局。
---@param num integer @ 要获得的牌的数量
---@param from string @ 获得牌的位置，可以是 ``"top"`` 或者 ``"bottom"``，表示牌堆顶还是牌堆底
---@return integer[] @ 得到的id
function Room:getNCards(num, from)
  from = from or "top"
  assert(from == "top" or from == "bottom")

  local cardIds = {}
  while num > 0 do
    if #self.draw_pile < 1 then
      self:shuffleDrawPile()
      if #self.draw_pile < 1 then
        self:gameOver("")
      end
    end

    local index = from == "top" and 1 or #self.draw_pile
    table.insert(cardIds, self.draw_pile[index])
    table.remove(self.draw_pile, index)

    num = num - 1
  end

  return cardIds
end

--- 将一名玩家的某种标记数量相应的值。
---
--- 在设置之后，会通知所有客户端也更新一下标记的值。之后的两个相同
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要被更新标记的那个玩家
---@param mark string @ 标记的名称
---@param value integer @ 要设为的值，其实也可以设为字符串
function Room:setPlayerMark(player, mark, value)
  player:setMark(mark, value)
  self:doBroadcastNotify("SetPlayerMark", json.encode{
    player.id,
    mark,
    value
  })
end

--- 将一名玩家的mark标记增加count个。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要加标记的玩家
---@param mark string @ 标记名称
---@param count integer | nil @ 要增加的数量，默认为1
function Room:addPlayerMark(player, mark, count)
  count = count or 1
  local num = player:getMark(mark)
  num = num or 0
  self:setPlayerMark(player, mark, math.max(num + count, 0))
end

--- 将一名玩家的mark标记减少count个。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要减标记的玩家
---@param mark string @ 标记名称
---@param count integer | nil @ 要减少的数量，默认为1
function Room:removePlayerMark(player, mark, count)
  count = count or 1
  local num = player:getMark(mark)
  num = num or 0
  self:setPlayerMark(player, mark, math.max(num - count, 0))
end

--- 将房间中某个tag设为特定值。
---
--- 当在编程中想在服务端搞点全局变量的时候哦，不要自己设置全局变量或者上值，而是应该使用room的tag。
---@param tag_name string @ tag名字
---@param value any @ 值
function Room:setTag(tag_name, value)
  self.tag[tag_name] = value
end

--- 获得某个tag的值。
---@param tag_name string @ tag名字
function Room:getTag(tag_name)
  return self.tag[tag_name]
end

--- 删除某个tag。
---@param tag_name string @ tag名字
function Room:removeTag(tag_name)
  self.tag[tag_name] = nil
end

---@param player ServerPlayer
---@param general string
---@param changeKingdom boolean
function Room:setPlayerGeneral(player, general, changeKingdom)
  if Fk.generals[general] == nil then return end
  player.general = general
  player.gender = Fk.generals[general].gender
  self:notifyProperty(player, player, "general")
  self:broadcastProperty(player, "gender")

  if changeKingdom then
    player.kingdom = Fk.generals[general].kingdom
    self:broadcastProperty(player, "kingdom")
  end
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- network functions, notify function
------------------------------------------------------------------------

--- 向所有角色广播一名角色的某个property，让大家都知道
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要被广而告之的那名角色
---@param property string @ 这名角色的某种属性，像是"hp"之类的，其实就是Player类的属性名
function Room:broadcastProperty(player, property)
  for _, p in ipairs(self.players) do
    self:notifyProperty(p, player, property)
  end
end

--- 将player的属性property告诉p。
---@param p ServerPlayer @ 要被告知相应属性的那名玩家
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 拥有那个属性的玩家
---@param property string @ 属性名称
function Room:notifyProperty(p, player, property)
  p:doNotify("PropertyUpdate", json.encode{
    player.id,
    property,
    player[property],
  })
end

--- 向多名玩家广播一条消息。
---@param command string @ 发出这条消息的消息类型
---@param jsonData string @ 消息的数据，一般是JSON字符串，也可以是普通字符串，取决于client怎么处理了
---@param players ServerPlayer[] | nil @ 要告知的玩家列表，默认为所有人
function Room:doBroadcastNotify(command, jsonData, players)
  players = players or self.players
  for _, p in ipairs(players) do
    p:doNotify(command, jsonData)
  end
end

--- 向某个玩家发起一次Request。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 发出这个请求的目标玩家
---@param command string @ 请求的类型
---@param jsonData string @ 请求的数据
---@param wait boolean @ 是否要等待答复，默认为true
---@return string | nil @ 收到的答复，如果wait为false的话就返回nil
function Room:doRequest(player, command, jsonData, wait)
  if wait == nil then wait = true end
  player:doRequest(command, jsonData, self.timeout)

  if wait then
    return player:waitForReply(self.timeout)
  end
end

--- 向多名玩家发出请求。
---@param command string @ 请求类型
---@param players ServerPlayer[] @ 发出请求的玩家列表
---@param jsonData string @ 请求数据
function Room:doBroadcastRequest(command, players, jsonData)
  players = players or self.players
  for _, p in ipairs(players) do
    self:doRequest(p, command, jsonData or p.request_data, false)
  end

  local remainTime = self.timeout
  local currentTime = os.time()
  local elapsed = 0
  for _, p in ipairs(players) do
    elapsed = os.time() - currentTime
    p:waitForReply(remainTime - elapsed)
  end
end

--- 向多名玩家发出竞争请求。
---
--- 他们都可以做出答复，但是服务器只认可第一个做出回答的角色。
---
--- 返回获胜的角色，可以通过属性获得回复的具体内容。
---@param command string @ 请求类型
---@param players ServerPlayer[] @ 要竞争这次请求的玩家列表
---@param jsonData string @ 请求数据
---@return ServerPlayer | nil @ 在这次竞争请求中获胜的角色，可能是nil
function Room:doRaceRequest(command, players, jsonData)
  players = players or self.players
  -- self:notifyMoveFocus(players, command)
  for _, p in ipairs(players) do
    self:doRequest(p, command, jsonData or p.request_data, false)
  end

  local remainTime = self.timeout
  local currentTime = os.time()
  local elapsed = 0
  local winner
  local canceled_players = {}
  while true do
    elapsed = os.time() - currentTime
    if remainTime - elapsed <= 0 then
      return nil
    end
    for _, p in ipairs(players) do
      p:waitForReply(0)
      if p.reply_ready == true then
        winner = p
        break
      end

      if p.reply_cancel then
        table.insertIfNeed(canceled_players, p)
      end
    end
    if winner then
      self:doBroadcastNotify("CancelRequest", "")
      return winner
    end

    if #players == #canceled_players then
      return nil
    end

    fk.QThread_msleep(10)
  end
end

-- main loop for the request handling coroutine
--- 这是个私有函数，不用管。
function Room:requestLoop(rest_time)
  local function tellRoomToObserver(player)
    local observee = self.players[1]
    player:doNotify("Setup", json.encode{
      observee.id,
      player:getScreenName(),
      player:getAvatar(),
    })
    player:doNotify("EnterRoom", json.encode{
      #self.players, self.timeout,
      -- FIXME: use real room settings here
      { enableFreeAssign = false }
    })

    -- send player data
    for _, p in ipairs(self:getOtherPlayers(observee, true, true)) do
      player:doNotify("AddPlayer", json.encode{
        p.id,
        p.serverplayer:getScreenName(),
        p.serverplayer:getAvatar(),
      })
    end

    local player_circle = {}
    for i = 1, #self.players do
      table.insert(player_circle, self.players[i].id)
    end
    player:doNotify("ArrangeSeats", json.encode(player_circle))

    for _, p in ipairs(self.players) do
      self:notifyProperty(player, p, "general")
      p:marshal(player)
    end

    -- TODO: tell drawPile
    table.insert(self.observers, {observee.id, player})
  end

  local function addObserver(id)
    local all_observers = self.room:getObservers()
    for _, p in fk.qlist(all_observers) do
      if p:getId() == id then
        tellRoomToObserver(p)
        self:doBroadcastNotify("AddObserver", json.encode{
          p:getId(),
          p:getScreenName(),
          p:getAvatar()
        })
        break
      end
    end
  end

  local function removeObserver(id)
    for _, t in ipairs(self.observers) do
      local __, p = table.unpack(t)
      if p:getId() == id then
        table.removeOne(self.observers, t)
        self:doBroadcastNotify("RemoveObserver", json.encode{
          p:getId(),
        })
        break
      end
    end
  end

  while true do
    local ret = false
    local request = self.room:fetchRequest()
    if request ~= "" then
      ret = true
      local id, command = table.unpack(request:split(","))
      id = tonumber(id)
      if command == "reconnect" then
        self:getPlayerById(id):reconnect()
      elseif command == "observe" then
        addObserver(id)
      elseif command == "leave" then
        removeObserver(id)
      end
    elseif rest_time > 10 then
      -- let current thread sleep 10ms
      -- otherwise CPU usage will be 100% (infinite yield <-> resume loop)
      fk.QThread_msleep(10)
    end
    coroutine.yield(ret)
  end
end

--- 延迟一段时间。
---
--- 这个函数只应该在主协程中使用。
---@param ms integer @ 要延迟的毫秒数
function Room:delay(ms)
  local start = os.getms()
  while true do
    local rest = ms - (os.getms() - start) / 1000
    if rest <= 0 then
      break
    end
    coroutine.yield("__handleRequest", rest)
  end
end

--- 向多名玩家告知一次移牌行为。
---@param players ServerPlayer[] | nil @ 要被告知的玩家列表，默认为全员
---@param card_moves CardsMoveStruct[] @ 要告知的移牌信息列表
---@param forceVisible boolean @ 是否让所有牌对告知目标可见
function Room:notifyMoveCards(players, card_moves, forceVisible)
  if players == nil or players == {} then players = self.players end
  for _, p in ipairs(players) do
    local arg = table.clone(card_moves)
    for _, move in ipairs(arg) do
      -- local to = self:getPlayerById(move.to)

      local function infosContainArea(info, area)
        for _, i in ipairs(info) do
          if i.fromArea == area then
            return true
          end
        end
        return false
      end

      -- forceVisible make the move visible
      -- FIXME: move.moveInfo is an array, fix this
      move.moveVisible = move.moveVisible or (forceVisible)
        -- if move is relevant to player, it should be open
        or ((move.from == p.id) or (move.to == p.id))
        -- cards move from/to equip/judge/discard/processing should be open
        or infosContainArea(move.moveInfo, Card.PlayerEquip)
        or move.toArea == Card.PlayerEquip
        or infosContainArea(move.moveInfo, Card.PlayerJudge)
        or move.toArea == Card.PlayerJudge
        or infosContainArea(move.moveInfo, Card.DiscardPile)
        or move.toArea == Card.DiscardPile
        or infosContainArea(move.moveInfo, Card.Processing)
        or move.toArea == Card.Processing
        -- TODO: PlayerSpecial

      if not move.moveVisible then
        for _, info in ipairs(move.moveInfo) do
          info.cardId = -1
        end
      end
    end
    p:doNotify("MoveCards", json.encode(arg))
  end
end

--- 将焦点转移给一名或者多名角色，并广而告之。
---
--- 形象点说，就是在那些玩家下面显示一个“弃牌 思考中...”之类的烧条提示。
---@param players ServerPlayer | ServerPlayer[] @ 要获得焦点的一名或者多名角色
---@param command string @ 烧条的提示文字
function Room:notifyMoveFocus(players, command)
  if (players.class) then
    players = {players}
  end

  local ids = {}
  for _, p in ipairs(players) do
    table.insert(ids, p.id)
  end

  self:doBroadcastNotify("MoveFocus", json.encode{
    ids,
    command
  })
end

--- 向战报中发送一条log。
---@param log LogMessage @ Log的实际内容
function Room:sendLog(log)
  self:doBroadcastNotify("GameLog", json.encode(log))
end

--- 播放某种动画效果给players看。
---@param type string @ 动画名字
---@param data any @ 这个动画附加的额外信息，在这个函数将会被转成json字符串
---@param players ServerPlayer[] | nil @ 要观看动画的玩家们，默认为全员
function Room:doAnimate(type, data, players)
  players = players or self.players
  data.type = type
  self:doBroadcastNotify("Animate", json.encode(data), players)
end

--- 在player脸上展示名为name的emotion动效。
---
--- 这就是“杀”、“闪”之类的那个动画。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 被播放动画的那个角色
---@param name string @ emotion名字，可以是一个路径
function Room:setEmotion(player, name)
  self:doAnimate("Emotion", {
    player = player.id,
    emotion = name
  })
end

--- 在一张card上播放一段emotion动效。
---
--- 这张card必须在处理区里面，或者至少客户端觉得它在处理区。
---@param cid integer @ 被播放动效的那个牌的id
---@param name string @ emotion名字，可以是一个路径
function Room:setCardEmotion(cid, name)
  self:doAnimate("Emotion", {
    player = cid,
    emotion = name,
    is_card = true,
  })
end

--- 播放一个全屏大动画。可以自己指定qml文件路径和额外的信息。
---@param path string @ qml文件的路径，有默认值
---@param extra_data any @ 要传递的额外信息
function Room:doSuperLightBox(path, extra_data)
  path = path or "RoomElement/SuperLightBox.qml"
  self:doAnimate("SuperLightBox", {
    path = path,
    data = extra_data,
  })
end

--- 基本上是个不常用函数就是了
function Room:sendLogEvent(type, data, players)
  players = players or self.players
  data.type = type
  self:doBroadcastNotify("LogEvent", json.encode(data), players)
end

--- 播放技能的语音。
---@param skill_name string @ 技能名
---@param index integer | nil @ 语音编号，默认为-1（也就是随机播放）
function Room:broadcastSkillInvoke(skill_name, index)
  index = index or -1
  self:sendLogEvent("PlaySkillSound", {
    name = skill_name,
    i = index
  })
end

--- 播放一段音频。
---@param path string @ 音频文件路径
function Room:broadcastPlaySound(path)
  self:sendLogEvent("PlaySound", {
    name = path,
  })
end

--- 在player的脸上播放技能发动的特效。
---
--- 与此同时，在战报里面发一条“xxx发动了xxx”
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 发动技能的那个玩家
---@param skill_name string @ 技能名
---@param skill_type string | nil @ 技能的动画效果，默认是那个技能的anim_type
function Room:notifySkillInvoked(player, skill_name, skill_type)
  if not skill_type then
    local skill = Fk.skills[skill_name]
    if not skill then skill_type = "" end
    skill_type = skill.anim_type
  end
  self:sendLog{
    type = "#InvokeSkill",
    from = player.id,
    arg = skill_name,
  }

  self:doAnimate("InvokeSkill", {
    name = skill_name,
    player = player.id,
    skill_type = skill_type,
  })
end

--- 播放从source指到targets的指示线效果。
---@param source integer @ 指示线开始的那个玩家的id
---@param targets integer[] @ 指示线目标玩家的id列表
function Room:doIndicate(source, targets)
  local target_group = {}
  for _, id in ipairs(targets) do
    table.insert(target_group, { id })
  end
  self:doAnimate("Indicate", {
    from = source,
    to = target_group,
  })
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- interactive functions
------------------------------------------------------------------------

--- 询问player是否要发动一个主动技。
---
--- 如果发动的话，那么会执行一下技能的onUse函数，然后返回选择的牌和目标等。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 询问目标
---@param skill_name string @ 主动技的技能名
---@param prompt string @ 烧条上面显示的提示文本内容
---@param cancelable boolean @ 是否可以点取消
---@param extra_data table @ 额外信息，因技能而异了
---@return boolean, table
function Room:askForUseActiveSkill(player, skill_name, prompt, cancelable, extra_data)
  prompt = prompt or ""
  cancelable = cancelable or false
  extra_data = extra_data or {}
  local skill = Fk.skills[skill_name]
  if not (skill and skill:isInstanceOf(ActiveSkill)) then
    print("Attempt ask for use non-active skill: " .. skill_name)
    return false
  end

  local command = "AskForUseActiveSkill"
  self:notifyMoveFocus(player, extra_data.skillName or skill_name)  -- for display skill name instead of command name
  local data = {skill_name, prompt, cancelable, json.encode(extra_data)}

  Fk.currentResponseReason = extra_data.skillName
  local result = self:doRequest(player, command, json.encode(data))
  Fk.currentResponseReason = nil

  if result == "" then
    return false
  end

  data = json.decode(result)
  local card = data.card
  local targets = data.targets
  local card_data = json.decode(card)
  local selected_cards = card_data.subcards
  self:doIndicate(player.id, targets)
  skill:onUse(self, {
    from = player.id,
    cards = selected_cards,
    tos = targets,
  })

  return true, {
    cards = selected_cards,
    targets = targets
  }
end

--- 询问一名角色弃牌。
---
--- 在这个函数里面牌已经被弃掉了。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 弃牌角色
---@param minNum integer @ 最小值
---@param maxNum integer @ 最大值
---@param includeEquip boolean @ 能不能弃装备区？
---@param skillName string @ 引发弃牌的技能名
---@param cancelable boolean @ 能不能点取消？
---@param pattern string @ 弃牌需要符合的规则
---@param prompt string @ 提示信息
---@return integer[] @ 弃掉的牌的id列表，可能是空的
function Room:askForDiscard(player, minNum, maxNum, includeEquip, skillName, cancelable, pattern, prompt)
  cancelable = cancelable or false
  pattern = pattern or ""

  local canDiscards = table.filter(
    player:getCardIds{ Player.Hand, includeEquip and Player.Equip or nil }, function(id)
      local checkpoint = true
      local card = Fk:getCardById(id)

      local status_skills = Fk:currentRoom().status_skills[ProhibitSkill] or {}
      for _, skill in ipairs(status_skills) do
        if skill:prohibitDiscard(player, card) then
          return false
        end
      end

      if pattern ~= "" then
        checkpoint = checkpoint and (Exppattern:Parse(pattern):match(card))
      end
      return checkpoint
    end
  )

  maxNum = math.min(#canDiscards, maxNum)
  minNum = math.min(#canDiscards, minNum)

  if minNum < 1 then
    return {}
  end

  local toDiscard = {}
  local data = {
    num = maxNum,
    min_num = minNum,
    include_equip = includeEquip,
    skillName = skillName,
    pattern = pattern,
  }
  local prompt = prompt or ("#AskForDiscard:::" .. maxNum .. ":" .. minNum)

  local _, ret = self:askForUseActiveSkill(player, "discard_skill", prompt, cancelable, data)

  if ret then
    toDiscard = ret.cards
  else
    if cancelable then return {} end
    toDiscard = table.random(canDiscards, minNum)
  end

  self:throwCard(toDiscard, skillName, player, player)
  return toDiscard
end

--- 询问一名玩家从targets中选择若干名玩家出来。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要做选择的玩家
---@param targets integer[] @ 可以选的目标范围，是玩家id数组
---@param minNum integer @ 最小值
---@param maxNum integer @ 最大值
---@param prompt string @ 提示信息
---@param skillName string @ 技能名
---@return integer[] @ 选择的玩家id列表，可能为空
function Room:askForChoosePlayers(player, targets, minNum, maxNum, prompt, skillName, cancelable)
  if maxNum < 1 then
    return {}
  end
  cancelable = (not cancelable) and false or true

  local data = {
    targets = targets,
    num = maxNum,
    min_num = minNum,
    pattern = "",
    skillName = skillName
  }
  local _, ret = self:askForUseActiveSkill(player, "choose_players_skill", prompt or "", cancelable, data)
  if ret then
    return ret.targets
  else
    if cancelable then
      return {}
    else
      return table.random(targets, minNum)
    end
  end
end

--- 询问一名玩家选择自己的几张牌。
---
--- 与askForDiscard类似，但是不对选择的牌进行操作就是了。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要询问的玩家
---@param minNum integer @ 最小值
---@param maxNum integer @ 最大值
---@param includeEquip boolean @ 能不能选装备
---@param skillName string @ 技能名
---@param cancelable boolean @ 能不能点取消
---@param pattern string @ 选牌规则
---@param prompt string @ 提示信息
---@param expand_pile string @ 可选私人牌堆名称
---@return integer[] @ 选择的牌的id列表，可能是空的
function Room:askForCard(player, minNum, maxNum, includeEquip, skillName, cancelable, pattern, prompt, expand_pile)
  if minNum < 1 then
    return nil
  end
  cancelable = cancelable or false
  pattern = pattern or ""

  local chosenCards = {}
  local data = {
    num = maxNum,
    min_num = minNum,
    include_equip = includeEquip,
    skillName = skillName,
    pattern = pattern,
    expand_pile = expand_pile,
  }
  local prompt = prompt or ("#AskForCard:::" .. maxNum .. ":" .. minNum)
  local _, ret = self:askForUseActiveSkill(player, "choose_cards_skill", prompt, cancelable, data)
  if ret then
    chosenCards = ret.cards
  else
    if cancelable then return {} end
    local hands = player:getCardIds(Player.Hand)
    if includeEquip then
      table.insertTable(hands, player:getCardIds(Player.Equip))
    end
    for i = 1, minNum do
      local randomId = hands[math.random(1, #hands)]
      table.insert(chosenCards, randomId)
      table.removeOne(hands, randomId)
    end
  end

  return chosenCards
end

--- 询问玩家选择1张牌和若干名角色。
---
--- 返回两个值，第一个是选择的目标列表，第二个是选择的那张牌的id
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要询问的玩家
---@param targets integer[] @ 选择目标的id范围
---@param minNum integer @ 选目标最小值
---@param maxNum integer @ 选目标最大值
---@param pattern string @ 选牌规则
---@param prompt string @ 提示信息
---@param cancelable boolean @ 能否点取消
---@return integer[], integer
function Room:askForChooseCardAndPlayers(player, targets, minNum, maxNum, pattern, prompt, skillName, cancelable)
  if maxNum < 1 then
    return {}
  end
  pattern = pattern or "."

  local pcards = table.filter(player:getCardIds({ Player.Hand, Player.Equip }), function(id)
    local c = Fk:getCardById(id)
    return c:matchPattern(pattern)
  end)
  if #pcards == 0 then return {} end

  local data = {
    targets = targets,
    num = maxNum,
    min_num = minNum,
    pattern = pattern,
    skillName = skillName
  }
  local _, ret = self:askForUseActiveSkill(player, "choose_players_skill", prompt or "", true, data)
  if ret then
    return ret.targets, ret.cards[1]
  else
    if cancelable then
      return {}
    else
      return table.random(targets, minNum), table.random(pcards)
    end
  end
end

--- 询问玩家选择一名武将。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 询问目标
---@param generals string[] @ 可选武将
---@return string @ 选择的武将
function Room:askForGeneral(player, generals)
  local command = "AskForGeneral"
  self:notifyMoveFocus(player, command)

  if #generals == 1 then return generals[1] end
  local defaultChoice = generals[1]

  if (player.state == "online") then
    local result = self:doRequest(player, command, json.encode(generals))
    if result == "" then
      return defaultChoice
    else
      -- TODO: result is a JSON array
      -- update here when choose multiple generals
      return json.decode(result)[1]
    end
  end

  return defaultChoice
end

--- 询问chooser，选择target的一张牌。
---@param chooser ServerPlayer @ 要被询问的人
---@param target ServerPlayer @ 被选牌的人
---@param flag string @ 用"hej"三个字母的组合表示能选择哪些区域, h 手牌区, e - 装备区, j - 判定区
---@param reason string @ 原因，一般是技能名
---@return integer @ 选择的卡牌id
function Room:askForCardChosen(chooser, target, flag, reason)
  local command = "AskForCardChosen"
  self:notifyMoveFocus(chooser, command)
  local data = {target.id, flag, reason}
  local result = self:doRequest(chooser, command, json.encode(data))

  if result == "" then
    local areas = {}
    if string.find(flag, "h") then table.insert(areas, Player.Hand) end
    if string.find(flag, "e") then table.insert(areas, Player.Equip) end
    if string.find(flag, "j") then table.insert(areas, Player.Judge) end
    local handcards = target:getCardIds(areas)
    if #handcards == 0 then return end
    result = handcards[math.random(1, #handcards)]
  else
    result = tonumber(result)
  end

  if result == -1 then
    local handcards = target:getCardIds(Player.Hand)
    if #handcards == 0 then return end
    result = table.random(handcards)
  end

  return result
end

--- 完全类似askForCardChosen，但是可以选择多张牌。
--- 相应的，返回的是id的数组而不是单个id。
---@param chooser ServerPlayer @ 要被询问的人
---@param target ServerPlayer @ 被选牌的人
---@param min integer @ 最小选牌数
---@param max integer @ 最大选牌数
---@param flag string @ 用"hej"三个字母的组合表示能选择哪些区域, h 手牌区, e - 装备区, j - 判定区
---@param reason string @ 原因，一般是技能名
---@return integer[] @ 选择的id
function Room:askForCardsChosen(chooser, target, min, max, flag, reason)
  if min == 1 and max == 1 then
    return { self:askForCardChosen(chooser, target, flag, reason) }
  end

  local command = "AskForCardsChosen"
  self:notifyMoveFocus(chooser, command)
  local data = {target.id, min, max, flag, reason}
  local result = self:doRequest(chooser, command, json.encode(data))

  local ret
  if result ~= "" then
    ret = json.decode(result)
  else
    local areas = {}
    if string.find(flag, "h") then table.insert(areas, Player.Hand) end
    if string.find(flag, "e") then table.insert(areas, Player.Equip) end
    if string.find(flag, "j") then table.insert(areas, Player.Judge) end
    local handcards = target:getCardIds(areas)
    if #handcards == 0 then return {} end
    ret = table.random(handcards, math.min(min, #handcards))
  end

  local new_ret = table.filter(ret, function(id) return id ~= -1 end)
  local hand_num = #ret - #new_ret
  if hand_num > 0 then
    table.insertTable(new_ret, table.random(target:getCardIds(Player.Hand), hand_num))
  end

  return new_ret
end

--- 询问一名玩家从众多选项中选择一个。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要询问的玩家
---@param choices string[] @ 可选选项列表
---@param skill_name string @ 技能名
---@param prompt string @ 提示信息
---@param data any @ 暂未使用
---@return string @ 选择的选项
function Room:askForChoice(player, choices, skill_name, prompt, data)
  if #choices == 1 then return choices[1] end
  local command = "AskForChoice"
  prompt = prompt or ""
  self:notifyMoveFocus(player, skill_name)
  local result = self:doRequest(player, command, json.encode{
    choices, skill_name, prompt
  })
  if result == "" then result = choices[1] end
  return result
end

--- 询问玩家是否发动技能。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要询问的玩家
---@param skill_name string @ 技能名
---@param data any @ 未使用
---@param prompt string @ 提示信息
---@return boolean
function Room:askForSkillInvoke(player, skill_name, data, prompt)
  local command = "AskForSkillInvoke"
  self:notifyMoveFocus(player, skill_name)
  local invoked = false
  local result = self:doRequest(player, command, json.encode{ skill_name, prompt })
  if result ~= "" then invoked = true end
  return invoked
end

-- TODO: guanxing type
--- 询问玩家对若干牌进行观星。
---
--- 观星完成后，相关的牌会被置于牌堆顶或者牌堆底。所以这些cards最好不要来自牌堆，一般先用getNCards从牌堆拿出一些牌。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要询问的玩家
---@param cards integer[] @ 可以被观星的卡牌id列表
function Room:askForGuanxing(player, cards)
  if #cards == 1 then
    table.insert(self.draw_pile, 1, cards[1])
    return
  end
  local command = "AskForGuanxing"
  self:notifyMoveFocus(player, command)
  local data = {
    cards = cards,
  }

  local result = self:doRequest(player, command, json.encode(data))
  local top, bottom
  if result ~= "" then
    local d = json.decode(result)
    top = d[1]
    bottom = d[2]
  else
    top = cards
    bottom = {}
  end

  for i = #top, 1, -1 do
    table.insert(self.draw_pile, 1, top[i])
  end
  for _, id in ipairs(bottom) do
    table.insert(self.draw_pile, id)
  end

  self:sendLog{
    type = "#GuanxingResult",
    from = player.id,
    arg = #top,
    arg2 = #bottom,
  }
end

--- 平时写DIY用不到的函数。
---@param player ServerPlayer
---@param data string
---@return CardUseStruct
function Room:handleUseCardReply(player, data)
  data = json.decode(data)
  local card = data.card
  local targets = data.targets
  if type(card) == "string" then
    local card_data = json.decode(card)
    local skill = Fk.skills[card_data.skill]
    local selected_cards = card_data.subcards
    if skill.interaction then skill.interaction.data = data.interaction_data end
    if skill:isInstanceOf(ActiveSkill) then
      self:useSkill(player, skill, function()
        self:doIndicate(player.id, targets)
        skill:onUse(self, {
          from = player.id,
          cards = selected_cards,
          tos = targets,
        })
      end)
      return nil
    elseif skill:isInstanceOf(ViewAsSkill) then
      Self = player
      local c = skill:viewAs(selected_cards)
      if c then
        self:useSkill(player, skill)
        local use = {}    ---@type CardUseStruct
        use.from = player.id
        use.tos = {}
        for _, target in ipairs(targets) do
          table.insert(use.tos, { target })
        end
        if #use.tos == 0 then
          use.tos = nil
        end
        use.card = c
        return use
      end
    end
  else
    if data.special_skill then
      local skill = Fk.skills[data.special_skill]
      assert(skill:isInstanceOf(ActiveSkill))
      skill:onUse(self, {
        from = player.id,
        cards = { card },
        tos = targets,
      })
      return nil
    end
    local use = {}    ---@type CardUseStruct
    use.from = player.id
    use.tos = {}
    for _, target in ipairs(targets) do
      table.insert(use.tos, { target })
    end
    if #use.tos == 0 then
      use.tos = nil
    end
    use.card = Fk:getCardById(card)
    return use
  end
end

-- available extra_data:
-- * must_targets: integer[]
--- 询问玩家使用一张牌。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要询问的玩家
---@param card_name string @ 使用牌的牌名，若pattern指定了则可随意写，它影响的是烧条的提示信息
---@param pattern string @ 使用牌的规则，默认就是card_name的值
---@param prompt string @ 提示信息
---@param cancelable boolean @ 能否点取消
---@param extra_data integer @ 额外信息
---@param event_data CardEffectEvent|nil @ 事件信息
---@return CardUseStruct | nil @ 返回关于本次使用牌的数据，以便后续处理
function Room:askForUseCard(player, card_name, pattern, prompt, cancelable, extra_data, event_data)
  local command = "AskForUseCard"
  self:notifyMoveFocus(player, card_name)
  cancelable = cancelable or false
  extra_data = extra_data or {}
  pattern = pattern or card_name
  prompt = prompt or ""

  local askForUseCardData = {
    user = player,
    cardName = card_name,
    pattern = pattern,
    extraData = extra_data,
    eventData = event_data,
  }
  self.logic:trigger(fk.AskForCardUse, player, askForUseCardData)

  if askForUseCardData.result and type(askForUseCardData.result) == 'table' then
    return askForUseCardData.result
  else
    local data = {card_name, pattern, prompt, cancelable, extra_data}

    Fk.currentResponsePattern = pattern
    local result = self:doRequest(player, command, json.encode(data))
    Fk.currentResponsePattern = nil

    if result ~= "" then
      return self:handleUseCardReply(player, result)
    end
  end
  return nil
end

--- 询问一名玩家打出一张牌。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要询问的玩家
---@param card_name string @ 牌名
---@param pattern string @ 牌的规则
---@param prompt string @ 提示信息
---@param cancelable boolean @ 能否取消
---@param extra_data any @ 额外数据
---@return Card | nil @ 打出的牌
function Room:askForResponse(player, card_name, pattern, prompt, cancelable, extra_data)
  local command = "AskForResponseCard"
  self:notifyMoveFocus(player, card_name)
  cancelable = cancelable or false
  extra_data = extra_data or {}
  pattern = pattern or card_name
  prompt = prompt or ""

  local eventData = {
    user = player,
    cardName = card_name,
    pattern = pattern,
    extraData = extra_data,
  }
  self.logic:trigger(fk.AskForCardResponse, player, eventData)

  if eventData.result then
    return eventData.result
  else
    local data = {card_name, pattern, prompt, cancelable, extra_data}

    Fk.currentResponsePattern = pattern
    local result = self:doRequest(player, command, json.encode(data))
    Fk.currentResponsePattern = nil

    if result ~= "" then
      local use = self:handleUseCardReply(player, result)
      if use then
        return use.card
      end
    end
  end
  return nil
end

--- 同时询问多名玩家是否使用某一张牌。
---
--- 函数名字虽然是“询问无懈可击”，不过其实也可以给别的牌用就是了。
---@param players ServerPlayer[] @ 要询问的玩家列表
---@param card_name string @ 询问的牌名，默认为无懈
---@param pattern string @ 牌的规则
---@param prompt string @ 提示信息
---@param cancelable boolean @ 能否点取消
---@param extra_data any @ 额外信息
---@return CardUseStruct | nil @ 最终决胜出的卡牌使用信息
function Room:askForNullification(players, card_name, pattern, prompt, cancelable, extra_data)
  if #players == 0 then
    return nil
  end

  local command = "AskForUseCard"
  card_name = card_name or "nullification"
  cancelable = cancelable or false
  extra_data = extra_data or {}
  prompt = prompt or ""
  pattern = pattern or card_name

  self:notifyMoveFocus(self.alive_players, card_name)
  self:doBroadcastNotify("WaitForNullification", "")

  local data = {card_name, pattern, prompt, cancelable, extra_data}

  Fk.currentResponsePattern = pattern
  local winner = self:doRaceRequest(command, players, json.encode(data))
  Fk.currentResponsePattern = nil

  if winner then
    local result = winner.client_reply
    return self:handleUseCardReply(winner, result)
  end
  return nil
end

-- AG(a.k.a. Amazing Grace) functions
-- Popup a box that contains many cards, then ask player to choose one

--- 询问玩家从AG中选择一张牌。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要询问的玩家
---@param id_list integer[] | Card[] @ 可选的卡牌列表
---@param cancelable boolean @ 能否点取消
---@param reason string @ 原因
---@return integer @ 选择的卡牌
function Room:askForAG(player, id_list, cancelable, reason)
  id_list = Card:getIdList(id_list)
  if #id_list == 1 and not cancelable then
    return id_list[1]
  end

  local command = "AskForAG"
  self:notifyMoveFocus(player, reason or command)
  local data = { id_list, cancelable, reason }
  local ret = self:doRequest(player, command, json.encode(data))
  if ret == "" and not cancelable then
    ret = table.random(id_list)
  end
  return tonumber(ret)
end

--- 给player发一条消息，在他的窗口中用一系列卡牌填充一个AG。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要通知的玩家
---@param id_list integer[] | Card[] @ 要填充的卡牌
---@param disable_ids integer[] | Card[] @ 未使用
function Room:fillAG(player, id_list, disable_ids)
  id_list = Card:getIdList(id_list)
  -- disable_ids = Card:getIdList(disable_ids)
  player:doNotify("FillAG", json.encode{ id_list, disable_ids })
end

--- 告诉一些玩家，AG中的牌被taker取走了。
---@param taker ServerPlayer @ 拿走牌的玩家
---@param id integer @ 被拿走的牌
---@param notify_list ServerPlayer[] @ 要告知的玩家，默认为全员
function Room:takeAG(taker, id, notify_list)
  self:doBroadcastNotify("TakeAG", json.encode{ taker.id, id }, notify_list)
end

--- 关闭player那侧显示的AG。
---
--- 若不传参（即player为nil），那么关闭所有玩家的AG。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 要关闭AG的玩家
function Room:closeAG(player)
  if player then player:doNotify("CloseAG", "")
  else self:doBroadcastNotify("CloseAG", "") end
end

-- Show a qml dialog and return qml's ClientInstance.replyToServer
-- Do anything you like through this function

---@param player ServerPlayer
---@param focustxt string
---@param qmlPath string
---@param extra_data any
---@return string
function Room:askForCustomDialog(player, focustxt, qmlPath, extra_data)
  local command = "CustomDialog"
  self:notifyMoveFocus(player, focustxt)
  return self:doRequest(player, command, json.encode{
    path = qmlPath,
    data = extra_data,
  })
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- use card logic, and wrappers
------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function execGameEvent(type, ...)
  local event = GameEvent:new(type, ...)
  local _, ret = event:exec()
  return ret
end

--- 根据卡牌使用数据，去实际使用这个卡牌。
---@param cardUseEvent CardUseStruct @ 使用数据
---@return boolean
function Room:useCard(cardUseEvent)
  return execGameEvent(GameEvent.UseCard, cardUseEvent)
end

---@param room Room
---@param cardUseEvent CardUseStruct
---@param aimEventCollaborators table<string, AimStruct[]>
---@return boolean
local onAim = function(room, cardUseEvent, aimEventCollaborators)
  local eventStages = { fk.TargetSpecifying, fk.TargetConfirming, fk.TargetSpecified, fk.TargetConfirmed }
  for _, stage in ipairs(eventStages) do
    if (not cardUseEvent.tos) or #cardUseEvent.tos == 0 then
      return false
    end

    room:sortPlayersByAction(cardUseEvent.tos)
    local aimGroup = AimGroup:initAimGroup(TargetGroup:getRealTargets(cardUseEvent.tos))

    local collaboratorsIndex = {}
    local firstTarget = true
    repeat
      local toId = AimGroup:getUndoneOrDoneTargets(aimGroup)[1]
      ---@type AimStruct
      local aimStruct
      local initialEvent = false
      collaboratorsIndex[toId] = collaboratorsIndex[toId] or 1

      if not aimEventCollaborators[toId] or collaboratorsIndex[toId] > #aimEventCollaborators[toId] then
        aimStruct = {
          from = cardUseEvent.from,
          card = cardUseEvent.card,
          to = toId,
          targetGroup = cardUseEvent.tos,
          nullifiedTargets = cardUseEvent.nullifiedTargets or {},
          tos = aimGroup,
          firstTarget = firstTarget,
          additionalDamage = cardUseEvent.additionalDamage,
          extra_data = cardUseEvent.extra_data,
        }

        local index = 1
        for _, targets in ipairs(cardUseEvent.tos) do
          if index > collaboratorsIndex[toId] then
            break
          end

          if #targets > 1 then
            for i = 2, #targets do
              aimStruct.subTargets = {}
              table.insert(aimStruct.subTargets, targets[i])
            end
          end
        end

        collaboratorsIndex[toId] = 1
        initialEvent = true
      else
        aimStruct = aimEventCollaborators[toId][collaboratorsIndex[toId]]
        aimStruct.from = cardUseEvent.from
        aimStruct.card = cardUseEvent.card
        aimStruct.tos = aimGroup
        aimStruct.targetGroup = cardUseEvent.tos
        aimStruct.nullifiedTargets = cardUseEvent.nullifiedTargets or {}
        aimStruct.firstTarget = firstTarget
        aimStruct.extra_data = cardUseEvent.extra_data
      end

      firstTarget = false

      if room.logic:trigger(stage, (stage == fk.TargetSpecifying or stage == fk.TargetSpecified) and room:getPlayerById(aimStruct.from) or room:getPlayerById(aimStruct.to), aimStruct) then
        return false
      end
      AimGroup:removeDeadTargets(room, aimStruct)

      local aimEventTargetGroup = aimStruct.targetGroup
      if aimEventTargetGroup then
        room:sortPlayersByAction(aimEventTargetGroup)
      end

      cardUseEvent.from = aimStruct.from
      cardUseEvent.tos = aimEventTargetGroup
      cardUseEvent.nullifiedTargets = aimStruct.nullifiedTargets
      cardUseEvent.extra_data = aimStruct.extra_data

      if #AimGroup:getAllTargets(aimStruct.tos) == 0 then
        return false
      end

      local cancelledTargets = AimGroup:getCancelledTargets(aimStruct.tos)
      if #cancelledTargets > 0 then
        for _, target in ipairs(cancelledTargets) do
          aimEventCollaborators[target] = {}
          collaboratorsIndex[target] = 1
        end
      end
      aimStruct.tos[AimGroup.Cancelled] = {}

      aimEventCollaborators[toId] = aimEventCollaborators[toId] or {}
      if room:getPlayerById(toId):isAlive() then
        if initialEvent then
          table.insert(aimEventCollaborators[toId], aimStruct)
        else
          aimEventCollaborators[toId][collaboratorsIndex[toId]] = aimStruct
        end

        collaboratorsIndex[toId] = collaboratorsIndex[toId] + 1
      end

      AimGroup:setTargetDone(aimStruct.tos, toId)
      aimGroup = aimStruct.tos
    until #AimGroup:getUndoneOrDoneTargets(aimGroup) == 0
  end

  return true
end

--- 对卡牌使用数据进行生效
---@param cardUseEvent CardUseStruct
function Room:doCardUseEffect(cardUseEvent)
  ---@type table<string, AimStruct>
  local aimEventCollaborators = {}
  if cardUseEvent.tos and not onAim(self, cardUseEvent, aimEventCollaborators) then
    return
  end

  local realCardIds = self:getSubcardsByRule(cardUseEvent.card, { Card.Processing })

  -- If using Equip or Delayed trick, move them to the area and return
  if cardUseEvent.card.type == Card.TypeEquip then
    if #realCardIds == 0 then
      return
    end

    if self:getPlayerById(TargetGroup:getRealTargets(cardUseEvent.tos)[1]).dead then
      self.moveCards({
        ids = realCardIds,
        toArea = Card.DiscardPile,
        moveReason = fk.ReasonPutIntoDiscardPile,
      })
    else
      local target = TargetGroup:getRealTargets(cardUseEvent.tos)[1]
      local existingEquipId = self:getPlayerById(target):getEquipment(cardUseEvent.card.sub_type)
      if existingEquipId then
        self:moveCards(
          {
            ids = { existingEquipId },
            from = target,
            toArea = Card.DiscardPile,
            moveReason = fk.ReasonPutIntoDiscardPile,
          },
          {
            ids = realCardIds,
            to = target,
            toArea = Card.PlayerEquip,
            moveReason = fk.ReasonUse,
          }
        )
      else
        self:moveCards({
          ids = realCardIds,
          to = target,
          toArea = Card.PlayerEquip,
          moveReason = fk.ReasonUse,
        })
      end
    end

    return
  elseif cardUseEvent.card.sub_type == Card.SubtypeDelayedTrick then
    if #realCardIds == 0 then
      return
    end

    local target = TargetGroup:getRealTargets(cardUseEvent.tos)[1]
    if not self:getPlayerById(target).dead then
      local findSameCard = false
      for _, cardId in ipairs(self:getPlayerById(target):getCardIds(Player.Judge)) do
        if Fk:getCardById(cardId).trueName == cardUseEvent.card.trueName then
          findSameCard = true
        end
      end

      if not findSameCard then
        if cardUseEvent.card:isVirtual() then
          self:getPlayerById(target):addVirtualEquip(cardUseEvent.card)
        end

        self:moveCards({
          ids = realCardIds,
          to = target,
          toArea = Card.PlayerJudge,
          moveReason = fk.ReasonUse,
        })

        return
      end
    end

    self:moveCards({
      ids = realCardIds,
      toArea = Card.DiscardPile,
      moveReason = fk.ReasonPutIntoDiscardPile,
    })

    return
  end

  if not cardUseEvent.card.skill then
    return
  end

  ---@type CardEffectEvent
  local cardEffectEvent = {
    from = cardUseEvent.from,
    tos = cardUseEvent.tos,
    card = cardUseEvent.card,
    toCard = cardUseEvent.toCard,
    responseToEvent = cardUseEvent.responseToEvent,
    nullifiedTargets = cardUseEvent.nullifiedTargets,
    disresponsiveList = cardUseEvent.disresponsiveList,
    unoffsetableList = cardUseEvent.unoffsetableList,
    additionalDamage = cardUseEvent.additionalDamage,
    cardIdsResponded = cardUseEvent.nullifiedTargets,
    extra_data = cardUseEvent.extra_data,
  }

  -- If using card to other card (like jink or nullification), simply effect and return
  if cardUseEvent.toCard ~= nil then
    self:doCardEffect(cardEffectEvent)
    return
  end

  -- Else: do effect to all targets
  local collaboratorsIndex = {}
  for _, toId in ipairs(TargetGroup:getRealTargets(cardUseEvent.tos)) do
    if not table.contains(cardUseEvent.nullifiedTargets, toId) and self:getPlayerById(toId):isAlive() then
      if aimEventCollaborators[toId] then
        cardEffectEvent.to = toId
        collaboratorsIndex[toId] = collaboratorsIndex[toId] or 1
        local curAimEvent = aimEventCollaborators[toId][collaboratorsIndex[toId]]

        cardEffectEvent.subTargets = curAimEvent.subTargets
        cardEffectEvent.additionalDamage = curAimEvent.additionalDamage

        if curAimEvent.disresponsiveList then
          for _, disresponsivePlayer in ipairs(curAimEvent.disresponsiveList) do
            if not table.contains(cardEffectEvent.disresponsiveList, disresponsivePlayer) then
              table.insert(cardEffectEvent.disresponsiveList, disresponsivePlayer)
            end
          end
        end

        if curAimEvent.unoffsetableList then
          for _, unoffsetablePlayer in ipairs(curAimEvent.unoffsetableList) do
            if not table.contains(cardEffectEvent.unoffsetablePlayer, unoffsetablePlayer) then
              table.insert(cardEffectEvent.unoffsetablePlayer, unoffsetablePlayer)
            end
          end
        end

        cardEffectEvent.disresponsive = curAimEvent.disresponsive
        cardEffectEvent.unoffsetable = curAimEvent.unoffsetable
        cardEffectEvent.fixedResponseTimes = curAimEvent.fixedResponseTimes
        cardEffectEvent.fixedAddTimesResponsors = curAimEvent.fixedAddTimesResponsors

        collaboratorsIndex[toId] = collaboratorsIndex[toId] + 1

        self:doCardEffect(table.simpleClone(cardEffectEvent))
      end
    end
  end
end

--- 对卡牌效果数据进行生效
---@param cardEffectEvent CardEffectEvent
function Room:doCardEffect(cardEffectEvent)
  for _, event in ipairs({ fk.PreCardEffect, fk.BeforeCardEffect, fk.CardEffecting, fk.CardEffectFinished }) do
    if cardEffectEvent.isCancellOut then
      local user = cardEffectEvent.from and self:getPlayerById(cardEffectEvent.from) or nil
      if self.logic:trigger(fk.CardEffectCancelledOut, user, cardEffectEvent) then
        cardEffectEvent.isCancellOut = false
      else
        break
      end
    end

    if not cardEffectEvent.toCard and (not (self:getPlayerById(cardEffectEvent.to):isAlive() and cardEffectEvent.to) or #self:deadPlayerFilter(TargetGroup:getRealTargets(cardEffectEvent.tos)) == 0) then
      break
    end

    if table.contains((cardEffectEvent.nullifiedTargets or {}), cardEffectEvent.to) then
      break
    end

    if cardEffectEvent.from and self.logic:trigger(event, self:getPlayerById(cardEffectEvent.from), cardEffectEvent) then
      return
    end

    if event == fk.PreCardEffect then
      if cardEffectEvent.card.skill:aboutToEffect(self, cardEffectEvent) then return end
      if cardEffectEvent.card.trueName == "slash" and
        not (
          cardEffectEvent.disresponsive or
          cardEffectEvent.unoffsetable or
          table.contains(cardEffectEvent.disresponsiveList or {}, cardEffectEvent.to) or
          table.contains(cardEffectEvent.unoffsetableList or {}, cardEffectEvent.to)
        ) then
        local loopTimes = 1
        if cardEffectEvent.fixedResponseTimes then
          if type(cardEffectEvent.fixedResponseTimes) == "table" then
            loopTimes = cardEffectEvent.fixedResponseTimes["jink"] or 1
          elseif type(cardEffectEvent.fixedResponseTimes) == "number" then
            loopTimes = cardEffectEvent.fixedResponseTimes
          end
        end

        for i = 1, loopTimes do
          local to = self:getPlayerById(cardEffectEvent.to)
          local prompt = ""
          if cardEffectEvent.from then
            prompt = "#slash-jink:" .. cardEffectEvent.from .. "::" .. 1
          end

          local use = self:askForUseCard(
            to,
            "jink",
            nil,
            prompt,
            true,
            nil,
            cardEffectEvent
          )
          if use then
            use.toCard = cardEffectEvent.card
            use.responseToEvent = cardEffectEvent
            self:useCard(use)
          end

          if not cardEffectEvent.isCancellOut then
            break
          end

          cardEffectEvent.isCancellOut = i == loopTimes
        end
      elseif cardEffectEvent.card.type == Card.TypeTrick and
        not cardEffectEvent.disresponsive then
        local players = {}
        for _, p in ipairs(self.alive_players) do
          local cards = p:getCardIds(Player.Hand)
          for _, cid in ipairs(cards) do
            if Fk:getCardById(cid).name == "nullification" and
              not table.contains(cardEffectEvent.disresponsiveList or {}, p.id) then
              table.insert(players, p)
              break
            end
          end
        end

        local prompt = ""
        if cardEffectEvent.to then
          prompt = "#AskForNullification::" .. cardEffectEvent.to .. ":" .. cardEffectEvent.card.name
        elseif cardEffectEvent.from then
          prompt = "#AskForNullificationWithoutTo:" .. cardEffectEvent.from .. "::" .. cardEffectEvent.card.name
        end
        local use = self:askForNullification(players, nil, nil, prompt)
        if use then
          use.toCard = cardEffectEvent.card
          use.responseToEvent = cardEffectEvent
          self:useCard(use)
        end
      end
    end

    if event == fk.CardEffecting then
      if cardEffectEvent.card.skill then
        execGameEvent(GameEvent.SkillEffect, function ()
          cardEffectEvent.card.skill:onEffect(self, cardEffectEvent)
        end)
      end
    end
  end
end

--- 对“打出牌”进行处理
---@param cardResponseEvent CardResponseEvent
function Room:responseCard(cardResponseEvent)
  return execGameEvent(GameEvent.RespondCard, cardResponseEvent)
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- move cards, and wrappers
------------------------------------------------------------------------

--- 传入一系列移牌信息，去实际移动这些牌
---@vararg CardsMoveInfo
---@return boolean
function Room:moveCards(...)
  return execGameEvent(GameEvent.MoveCards, ...)
end

--- 让一名玩家获得一张牌
---@param player integer|ServerPlayer @ 要拿牌的玩家
---@param cid integer|Card @ 要拿到的卡牌
---@param unhide boolean @ 是否明着拿
---@param reason CardMoveReason @ 卡牌移动的原因
function Room:obtainCard(player, cid, unhide, reason)
  if type(cid) ~= "number" then
    assert(cid and cid:isInstanceOf(Card))
    cid = cid:isVirtual() and cid.subcards or {cid.id}
  else
    cid = {cid}
  end
  if #cid == 0 then return end

  if type(player) == "table" then
    player = player.id
  end

  self:moveCards({
    ids = cid,
    from = self.owner_map[cid[1]],
    to = player,
    toArea = Card.PlayerHand,
    moveReason = reason or fk.ReasonJustMove,
    proposer = player,
    moveVisible = unhide or false,
  })
end

--- 让玩家摸牌
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 摸牌的玩家
---@param num integer @ 摸牌数
---@param skillName string @ 技能名
---@param fromPlace string @ 摸牌的位置，"top" 或者 "bottom"
---@return integer[] @ 摸到的牌
function Room:drawCards(player, num, skillName, fromPlace)
  local topCards = self:getNCards(num, fromPlace)
  self:moveCards({
    ids = topCards,
    to = player.id,
    toArea = Card.PlayerHand,
    moveReason = fk.ReasonDraw,
    proposer = player.id,
    skillName = skillName,
  })

  return { table.unpack(topCards) }
end

--- 将一张或多张牌移动到某处
---@param card Card | Card[] @ 要移动的牌
---@param to_place integer @ 移动的目标位置
---@param target ServerPlayer @ 移动的目标玩家
---@param reason integer @ 移动时使用的移牌原因
---@param skill_name string @ 技能名
---@param special_name string @ 私人牌堆名
---@param visible boolean @ 是否明置
function Room:moveCardTo(card, to_place, target, reason, skill_name, special_name, visible)
  reason = reason or fk.ReasonJustMove
  skill_name = skill_name or ""
  special_name = special_name or ""
  local ids = Card:getIdList(card)

  local to
  if table.contains(
    {Card.PlayerEquip, Card.PlayerHand,
     Card.PlayerJudge, Card.PlayerSpecial}, to_place) then
    to = target.id
  end

  self:moveCards{
    ids = ids,
    from = self.owner_map[ids[1]],
    to = to,
    toArea = to_place,
    moveReason = reason,
    skillName = skill_name,
    specialName = special_name,
    moveVisible = visible,
  }
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- some easier actions
------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- actions related to hp

--- 改变一名玩家的体力。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 玩家
---@param num integer @ 变化量
---@param reason string|nil @ 原因
---@param skillName string @ 技能名
---@param damageStruct DamageStruct|null @ 伤害数据
---@return boolean
function Room:changeHp(player, num, reason, skillName, damageStruct)
  return execGameEvent(GameEvent.ChangeHp, player, num, reason, skillName, damageStruct)
end

--- 令一名玩家失去体力。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 玩家
---@param num integer @ 失去的数量
---@param skillName string @ 技能名
---@return boolean
function Room:loseHp(player, num, skillName)
  return execGameEvent(GameEvent.LoseHp, player, num, skillName)
end

--- 改变一名玩家的体力上限。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 玩家
---@param num integer @ 变化量
---@return boolean
function Room:changeMaxHp(player, num)
  return execGameEvent(GameEvent.ChangeMaxHp, player, num)
end

--- 根据伤害数据造成伤害。
---@param damageStruct DamageStruct
---@return boolean
function Room:damage(damageStruct)
  return execGameEvent(GameEvent.Damage, damageStruct)
end

--- 根据回复数据回复体力。
---@param recoverStruct RecoverStruct
---@return boolean
function Room:recover(recoverStruct)
  return execGameEvent(GameEvent.Recover, recoverStruct)
end

--- 根据濒死数据让人进入濒死。
---@param dyingStruct DyingStruct
function Room:enterDying(dyingStruct)
  return execGameEvent(GameEvent.Dying, dyingStruct)
end

--- 根据死亡数据杀死角色。
---@param deathStruct DeathStruct
function Room:killPlayer(deathStruct)
  return execGameEvent(GameEvent.Death, deathStruct)
end

-- lose/acquire skill actions

--- 令一名玩家获得/失去技能。
---
--- skill_names 是字符串数组或者用管道符号(|)分割的字符串。
---
--- 每个skill_name都是要获得的技能的名。如果在skill_name前面加上"-"，那就是失去技能。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 玩家
---@param skill_names string[] | string @ 要获得/失去的技能
---@param source_skill string | Skill | null @ 源技能
---@param no_trigger boolean | null @ 是否不触发相关时机
function Room:handleAddLoseSkills(player, skill_names, source_skill, sendlog, no_trigger)
  if type(skill_names) == "string" then
    skill_names = skill_names:split("|")
  end

  if sendlog == nil then sendlog = true end

  if #skill_names == 0 then return end
  local losts = {}  ---@type boolean[]
  local triggers = {} ---@type Skill[]
  for _, skill in ipairs(skill_names) do
    if string.sub(skill, 1, 1) == "-" then
      local actual_skill = string.sub(skill, 2, #skill)
      if player:hasSkill(actual_skill, true, true) then
        local lost_skills = player:loseSkill(actual_skill, source_skill)
        for _, s in ipairs(lost_skills) do
          self:doBroadcastNotify("LoseSkill", json.encode{
            player.id,
            s.name
          })

          if sendlog and s.visible then
            self:sendLog{
              type = "#LoseSkill",
              from = player.id,
              arg = s.name
            }
          end

          table.insert(losts, true)
          table.insert(triggers, s)
        end
      end
    else
      local sk = Fk.skills[skill]
      if sk and not player:hasSkill(sk, true, true) then
        local got_skills = player:addSkill(sk)

        for _, s in ipairs(got_skills) do
          -- TODO: limit skill mark

          self:doBroadcastNotify("AddSkill", json.encode{
            player.id,
            s.name
          })

          if sendlog and s.visible then
            self:sendLog{
              type = "#AcquireSkill",
              from = player.id,
              arg = s.name
            }
          end

          table.insert(losts, false)
          table.insert(triggers, s)
        end
      end
    end
  end

  if (not no_trigger) and #triggers > 0 then
    for i = 1, #triggers do
      local event = losts[i] and fk.EventLoseSkill or fk.EventAcquireSkill
      self.logic:trigger(event, player, triggers[i])
    end
  end
end

-- judge

--- 根据判定数据进行判定。判定的结果直接保存在这个数据中。
---@param data JudgeStruct
function Room:judge(data)
  return execGameEvent(GameEvent.Judge, data)
end

--- 改判。
---@param card Card @ 改判的牌
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 改判的玩家
---@param judge JudgeStruct @ 要被改判的判定数据
---@param skillName string @ 技能名
---@param exchange boolean @ 是否要替换原有判定牌（即类似鬼道那样）
function Room:retrial(card, player, judge, skillName, exchange)
  if not card then return end
  local triggerResponded = self.owner_map[card:getEffectiveId()] == player
  local isHandcard = (triggerResponded and self:getCardArea(card:getEffectiveId()) == Card.PlayerHand)

  local oldJudge = judge.card
  judge.card = Fk:getCardById(card:getEffectiveId())
  local rebyre = judge.retrial_by_response
  judge.retrial_by_response = player

  local resp = {} ---@type CardResponseEvent
  resp.from = player.id
  resp.card = card

  if triggerResponded then
    self.logic:trigger(fk.PreCardRespond, player, resp)
  end

  local move1 = {} ---@type CardsMoveInfo
  move1.ids = { card:getEffectiveId() }
  move1.from = player.id
  move1.toArea = Card.Processing
  move1.moveReason = fk.ReasonResonpse
  move1.skillName = skillName

  local move2 = {} ---@type CardsMoveInfo
  move2.ids = { oldJudge:getEffectiveId() }
  move2.toArea = exchange and Card.PlayerHand or Card.DiscardPile
  move2.moveReason = fk.ReasonJustMove
  move2.to = exchange and player.id or nil

  self:sendLog{
    type = "#ChangedJudge",
    from = player.id,
    to = { judge.who.id },
    card = { card:getEffectiveId() },
    arg = skillName,
  }

  self:moveCards(move1, move2)

  if triggerResponded then
    self.logic:trigger(fk.CardRespondFinished, player, resp)
  end
end

--- 弃置一名玩家的牌。
---@param card_ids integer[] @ 被弃掉的牌
---@param skillName string @ 技能名
---@param who ServerPlayer @ 被弃牌的人
---@param thrower ServerPlayer @ 弃别人牌的人
function Room:throwCard(card_ids, skillName, who, thrower)
  if type(card_ids) == "number" then
    card_ids = {card_ids}
  end
  skillName = skillName or ""
  thrower = thrower or who
  self:moveCards({
    ids = card_ids,
    from = who.id,
    toArea = Card.DiscardPile,
    moveReason = fk.ReasonDiscard,
    proposer = thrower.id,
    skillName = skillName
  })
end

--- 根据拼点信息开始拼点。
---@param pindianData PindianStruct
function Room:pindian(pindianData)
  return execGameEvent(GameEvent.Pindian, pindianData)
end

-- other helpers

function Room:adjustSeats()
  local players = {}
  local p = 0

  for i = 1, #self.players do
    if self.players[i].role == "lord" then
      p = i
      break
    end
  end
  for j = p, #self.players do
    table.insert(players, self.players[j])
  end
  for j = 1, p - 1 do
    table.insert(players, self.players[j])
  end

  self.players = players

  local player_circle = {}
  for i = 1, #self.players do
    self.players[i].seat = i
    table.insert(player_circle, self.players[i].id)
  end

  self:doBroadcastNotify("ArrangeSeats", json.encode(player_circle))
end

--- 洗牌。
function Room:shuffleDrawPile()
  if #self.draw_pile + #self.discard_pile == 0 then
    return
  end

  table.insertTable(self.draw_pile, self.discard_pile)
  for _, id in ipairs(self.discard_pile) do
    self:setCardArea(id, Card.DrawPile, nil)
  end
  self.discard_pile = {}
  table.shuffle(self.draw_pile)
end

--- 使用技能。先增加技能发动次数，再执行相应的函数。
---@param player ServerPlayer @ 发动技能的玩家
---@param skill Skill @ 发动的技能
---@param effect_cb fun() @ 实际要调用的函数
function Room:useSkill(player, skill, effect_cb)
  if not skill.mute then
    if skill.attached_equip then
      local equip = Fk:cloneCard(skill.attached_equip)
      local pkgPath = "./packages/" .. equip.package.extensionName
      local soundName = pkgPath .. "/audio/card/" .. equip.name
      self:broadcastPlaySound(soundName)
      self:setEmotion(player, pkgPath .. "/image/anim/" .. equip.name)
    else
      self:broadcastSkillInvoke(skill.name)
      self:notifySkillInvoked(player, skill.name)
    end
  end
  player:addSkillUseHistory(skill.name)
  if effect_cb then
    return execGameEvent(GameEvent.SkillEffect, effect_cb)
  end
end

--- 结束一局游戏。
---@param winner string @ 获胜的身份，空字符串表示平局
function Room:gameOver(winner)
  self.logic:trigger(fk.GameFinished, nil, winner)
  self.game_started = false
  self.game_finished = true

  for _, p in ipairs(self.players) do
    self:broadcastProperty(p, "role")
  end
  self:doBroadcastNotify("GameOver", winner)

  self.room:gameOver()
  coroutine.yield("__handleRequest")
end

---@param card Card
---@param fromAreas CardArea[]|null
---@return integer[]
function Room:getSubcardsByRule(card, fromAreas)
  if card:isVirtual() and #card.subcards == 0 then
    return {}
  end

  local cardIds = {}
  fromAreas = fromAreas or {}
  for _, cardId in ipairs(card:isVirtual() and card.subcards or { card.id }) do
    if #fromAreas == 0 or table.contains(fromAreas, self:getCardArea(cardId)) then
      table.insert(cardIds, cardId)
    end
  end

  return cardIds
end

function CreateRoom(_room)
  RoomInstance = Room:new(_room)
end