diff --git a/Fk/RoomElement/DetailedCheckBox.qml b/Fk/RoomElement/DetailedCheckBox.qml
index 7a435bc7..c7c94ad3 100644
--- a/Fk/RoomElement/DetailedCheckBox.qml
+++ b/Fk/RoomElement/DetailedCheckBox.qml
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ GraphicsBox {
         id: choicetitle
         width: parent.width
         text: luatr(modelData)
+        triggered: root.result.includes(index)
         enabled: options.indexOf(modelData) !== -1
                  && (root.result.length < max_num || triggered)
         textFont.pixelSize: 24
diff --git a/lua/core/card.lua b/lua/core/card.lua
index 256dff7f..378d3c5c 100644
--- a/lua/core/card.lua
+++ b/lua/core/card.lua
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 ---@field public special_skills? string[] @ 衍生技能，如重铸
 ---@field public is_damage_card boolean @ 是否为会造成伤害的牌
 ---@field public multiple_targets boolean @ 是否为指定多个目标的牌
+---@field public is_passive? boolean @ 是否只能在响应时使用或打出
 ---@field public is_derived? boolean @ 判断是否为衍生牌
 local Card = class("Card")
 
@@ -145,11 +146,12 @@ function Card:clone(suit, number)
   newCard.special_skills = self.special_skills
   newCard.is_damage_card = self.is_damage_card
   newCard.multiple_targets = self.multiple_targets
+  newCard.is_passive = self.is_passive
   newCard.is_derived = self.is_derived
   return newCard
 end
 
---- 检测是否为虚拟卡牌，如果其ID为0及以下，则为虚拟卡牌。
+--- 检测是否为虚拟卡牌，如果其ID为0，则为虚拟卡牌。
 function Card:isVirtual()
   return self.id == 0
 end
diff --git a/lua/core/player.lua b/lua/core/player.lua
index cf608f55..5862b820 100644
--- a/lua/core/player.lua
+++ b/lua/core/player.lua
@@ -872,9 +872,20 @@ end
 
 --- 确认玩家是否可以使用特定牌。
 ---@param card Card @ 特定牌
-function Player:canUse(card)
-  assert(card, "Error: No Card")
-  return card.skill:canUse(self, card)
+---@param extra_data? UseExtraData @ 额外数据
+function Player:canUse(card, extra_data)
+  return card.skill:canUse(self, card, extra_data)
+end
+
+--- 确认玩家是否可以对特定玩家使用特定牌。
+---@param card Card @ 特定牌
+---@param to Player @ 特定玩家
+---@param extra_data? UseExtraData @ 额外数据
+function Player:canUseTo(card, to, extra_data)
+  if self:prohibitUse(card) or self:isProhibited(to, card) then return false end
+  local distance_limited = not (extra_data and extra_data.bypass_distances)
+  local can_use = self:canUse(card, extra_data)
+  return can_use and card.skill:modTargetFilter(to.id, {}, self.id, card, distance_limited)
 end
 
 --- 确认玩家是否被禁止对特定玩家使用特定牌。
diff --git a/lua/core/skill_type/usable_skill.lua b/lua/core/skill_type/usable_skill.lua
index 7ef7bd87..34e9d430 100644
--- a/lua/core/skill_type/usable_skill.lua
+++ b/lua/core/skill_type/usable_skill.lua
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 ---@field public main_skill UsableSkill
 ---@field public max_use_time integer[]
 ---@field public expand_pile? string | integer[] | fun(self: UsableSkill): integer[]|string?
+---@field public derived_piles? string | string[]
 local UsableSkill = Skill:subclass("UsableSkill")
 
 function UsableSkill:initialize(name, frequency)
diff --git a/lua/fk_ex.lua b/lua/fk_ex.lua
index aaca1ea8..6ceb1866 100644
--- a/lua/fk_ex.lua
+++ b/lua/fk_ex.lua
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ end
 local function readUsableSpecToSkill(skill, spec)
   readCommonSpecToSkill(skill, spec)
   assert(spec.main_skill == nil or spec.main_skill:isInstanceOf(UsableSkill))
+  if type(spec.derived_piles) == "string" then
+    skill.derived_piles = {spec.derived_piles}
+  else
+    skill.derived_piles = spec.derived_piles or {}
+  end
   skill.main_skill = spec.main_skill
   skill.target_num = spec.target_num or skill.target_num
   skill.min_target_num = spec.min_target_num or skill.min_target_num
@@ -191,8 +196,8 @@ function fk.CreateActiveSkill(spec)
   readUsableSpecToSkill(skill, spec)
 
   if spec.can_use then
-    skill.canUse = function(curSkill, player, card)
-      return spec.can_use(curSkill, player, card) and curSkill:isEffectable(player)
+    skill.canUse = function(curSkill, player, card, extra_data)
+      return spec.can_use(curSkill, player, card, extra_data) and curSkill:isEffectable(player)
     end
   end
   if spec.card_filter then skill.cardFilter = spec.card_filter end
@@ -211,9 +216,9 @@ function fk.CreateActiveSkill(spec)
 
   if spec.interaction then
     skill.interaction = setmetatable({}, {
-      __call = function(self)
+      __call = function()
         if type(spec.interaction) == "function" then
-          return spec.interaction(self)
+          return spec.interaction(skill)
         else
           return spec.interaction
         end
@@ -445,6 +450,7 @@ end
 ---@field public special_skills? string[]
 ---@field public is_damage_card? boolean
 ---@field public multiple_targets? boolean
+---@field public is_passive? boolean
 
 local defaultCardSkill = fk.CreateActiveSkill{
   name = "default_card_skill",
@@ -487,6 +493,7 @@ local function readCardSpecToCard(card, spec)
   card.special_skills = spec.special_skills
   card.is_damage_card = spec.is_damage_card
   card.multiple_targets = spec.multiple_targets
+  card.is_passive = spec.is_passive
 end
 
 ---@param spec CardSpec
diff --git a/lua/server/events/gameflow.lua b/lua/server/events/gameflow.lua
index fe66b5b8..b44f1041 100644
--- a/lua/server/events/gameflow.lua
+++ b/lua/server/events/gameflow.lua
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ GameEvent.functions[GameEvent.Phase] = function(self)
   local room = self.room
   local logic = room.logic
 
-  local player = self.data[1]
+  local player = self.data[1] ---@type Player
   if not logic:trigger(fk.EventPhaseStart, player) then
     if player.phase ~= Player.NotActive then
       logic:trigger(fk.EventPhaseProceeding, player)
@@ -285,23 +285,26 @@ GameEvent.functions[GameEvent.Phase] = function(self)
       end,
       [Player.Judge] = function()
         local cards = player:getCardIds(Player.Judge)
-        for i = #cards, 1, -1 do
-          local card
-          card = player:removeVirtualEquip(cards[i])
+        while #cards > 0 do
+          local cid = table.remove(cards)
+          if not cid then return end
+          local card = player:removeVirtualEquip(cid)
           if not card then
-            card = Fk:getCardById(cards[i])
+            card = Fk:getCardById(cid)
           end
-          room:moveCardTo(card, Card.Processing, nil, fk.ReasonPut, self.name)
+          if table.contains(player:getCardIds(Player.Judge), cid) then
+            room:moveCardTo(card, Card.Processing, nil, fk.ReasonPut, self.name)
 
-          ---@type CardEffectEvent
-          local effect_data = {
-            card = card,
-            to = player.id,
-            tos = { {player.id} },
-          }
-          room:doCardEffect(effect_data)
-          if effect_data.isCancellOut and card.skill then
-            card.skill:onNullified(room, effect_data)
+            ---@type CardEffectEvent
+            local effect_data = {
+              card = card,
+              to = player.id,
+              tos = { {player.id} },
+            }
+            room:doCardEffect(effect_data)
+            if effect_data.isCancellOut and card.skill then
+              card.skill:onNullified(room, effect_data)
+            end
           end
         end
       end,
diff --git a/lua/server/gamelogic.lua b/lua/server/gamelogic.lua
index 9e1e340d..71c556d7 100644
--- a/lua/server/gamelogic.lua
+++ b/lua/server/gamelogic.lua
@@ -599,6 +599,151 @@ function GameLogic:getEventsOfScope(eventType, n, func, scope)
   return start_event:searchEvents(eventType, n, func)
 end
 
+-- 在指定历史范围中找符合条件的事件（逆序）
+---@param eventType integer @ 要查找的事件类型
+---@param func fun(e: GameEvent): boolean @ 过滤用的函数
+---@param n integer @ 最多找多少个
+---@param end_id integer @ 查询历史范围：从最后的事件开始逆序查找直到id为end_id的事件（不含）
+---@return GameEvent[] @ 找到的符合条件的所有事件，最多n个但不保证有n个
+function GameLogic:getEventsByRule(eventType, n, func, end_id)
+  local ret = {}
+	local events = self.event_recorder[eventType] or Util.DummyTable
+  for i = #events, 1, -1 do
+    local e = events[i]
+    if e.id <= end_id then break end
+    if func(e) then
+      table.insert(ret, e)
+      if #ret >= n then break end
+    end
+  end
+  return ret
+end
+
+
+--- 获取实际的伤害事件
+---@param n integer @ 最多找多少个
+---@param func fun(e: GameEvent): boolean @ 过滤用的函数
+---@param scope? integer @ 查询历史范围，只能是当前阶段/回合/轮次
+---@param end_id? integer @ 查询历史范围：从最后的事件开始逆序查找直到id为end_id的事件（不含）
+---@return GameEvent[] @ 找到的符合条件的所有事件，最多n个但不保证有n个
+function GameLogic:getActualDamageEvents(n, func, scope, end_id)
+  if not end_id then
+    scope = scope or Player.HistoryTurn
+  end
+
+  n = n or 1
+  func = func or Util.TrueFunc
+
+  local eventType = GameEvent.Damage
+  local ret = {}
+  local endIdRecorded
+  local tempEvents = {}
+
+  local addTempEvents = function(reverse)
+    if #tempEvents > 0 and #ret < n then
+      table.sort(tempEvents, function(a, b)
+        if reverse then
+          return a.data[1].dealtRecorderId > b.data[1].dealtRecorderId
+        else
+          return a.data[1].dealtRecorderId < b.data[1].dealtRecorderId
+        end
+      end)
+
+      for _, e in ipairs(tempEvents) do
+        table.insert(ret, e)
+        if #ret >= n then return true end
+      end
+    end
+
+    endIdRecorded = nil
+    tempEvents = {}
+
+    return false
+  end
+
+  if scope then
+    local event = self:getCurrentEvent()
+    local start_event ---@type GameEvent
+    if scope == Player.HistoryGame then
+      start_event = self.all_game_events[1]
+    elseif scope == Player.HistoryRound then
+      start_event = event:findParent(GameEvent.Round, true)
+    elseif scope == Player.HistoryTurn then
+      start_event = event:findParent(GameEvent.Turn, true)
+    elseif scope == Player.HistoryPhase then
+      start_event = event:findParent(GameEvent.Phase, true)
+    end
+
+    if not start_event then return {} end
+
+    local events = self.event_recorder[eventType] or Util.DummyTable
+    local from = start_event.id
+    local to = start_event.end_id
+    if math.abs(to) == 1 then to = #self.all_game_events end
+
+    for _, v in ipairs(events) do
+      local damageStruct = v.data[1]
+      if damageStruct.dealtRecorderId then
+        if endIdRecorded and v.id > endIdRecorded then
+          local result = addTempEvents()
+          if result then
+            return ret
+          end
+        end
+
+        if v.id >= from and v.id <= to then
+          if not endIdRecorded and v.end_id > -1 and v.end_id > v.id then
+            endIdRecorded = v.end_id
+          end
+
+          if func(v) then
+            if endIdRecorded then
+              table.insert(tempEvents, v)
+            else
+              table.insert(ret, v)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        if #ret >= n then break end
+      end
+    end
+
+    addTempEvents()
+  else
+    local events = self.event_recorder[eventType] or Util.DummyTable
+
+    for i = #events, 1, -1 do
+      local e = events[i]
+      if e.id <= end_id then break end
+
+      local damageStruct = e.data[1]
+      if damageStruct.dealtRecorderId then
+        if e.end_id == -1 or (endIdRecorded and endIdRecorded > e.end_id) then
+          local result = addTempEvents(true)
+          if result then
+            return ret
+          end
+
+          if func(e) then
+            table.insert(ret, e)
+          end
+        else
+          endIdRecorded = e.end_id
+          if func(e) then
+            table.insert(tempEvents, e)
+          end
+        end
+
+        if #ret >= n then break end
+      end
+    end
+
+    addTempEvents(true)
+  end
+
+  return ret
+end
+
 function GameLogic:dumpEventStack(detailed)
   local top = self:getCurrentEvent()
   local i = self.game_event_stack.p
diff --git a/lua/server/mark_enum.lua b/lua/server/mark_enum.lua
index e9308841..f13cb258 100644
--- a/lua/server/mark_enum.lua
+++ b/lua/server/mark_enum.lua
@@ -19,23 +19,38 @@ MarkEnum.MinusMaxCards = "MinusMaxCards"
 ---于本回合内减少标记值数量的手牌上限
 MarkEnum.MinusMaxCardsInTurn = "MinusMaxCards-turn"
 
----使用牌无次数限制，可带清除标记后缀（-tmp为请求专用）
+---使用牌无次数限制
 MarkEnum.BypassTimesLimit = "BypassTimesLimit"
----使用牌无距离限制，可带清除标记后缀（-tmp为请求专用）
+---使用牌无距离限制
 MarkEnum.BypassDistancesLimit = "BypassDistancesLimit"
----对其使用牌无次数限制，可带清除标记后缀
+---对其使用牌无次数限制
 MarkEnum.BypassTimesLimitTo = "BypassTimesLimitTo"
----对其使用牌无距离限制，可带清除标记后缀
+---对其使用牌无距离限制
 MarkEnum.BypassDistancesLimitTo = "BypassDistancesLimitTo"
----非锁定技失效，可带清除标记后缀
+---非锁定技失效
 MarkEnum.UncompulsoryInvalidity = "UncompulsoryInvalidity"
----不可明置，可带清除标记后缀（值为表，m - 主将, d - 副将）
+---不可明置（值为表，m - 主将, d - 副将）
 MarkEnum.RevealProhibited = "RevealProhibited"
----不计入距离、座次后缀，可带清除标记后缀
+---不计入距离、座次后缀
 MarkEnum.PlayerRemoved = "PlayerRemoved"
 
 ---各种清除标记后缀
+---
+---phase：阶段结束后
+---
+---turn：回合结束后
+---
+---round：轮次结束后
 MarkEnum.TempMarkSuffix = { "-phase", "-turn", "-round" }
 
 ---卡牌标记版本的清除标记后缀
-MarkEnum.CardTempMarkSuffix = { "-phase", "-turn", "-round", "-inhand" }
+---
+---phase：阶段结束后
+---
+---turn：回合结束后
+---
+---round：轮次结束后
+---
+---inhand：离开手牌区后
+MarkEnum.CardTempMarkSuffix = { "-phase", "-turn", "-round",
+                                "-inhand" }
diff --git a/lua/server/room.lua b/lua/server/room.lua
index 47467285..96c2e118 100644
--- a/lua/server/room.lua
+++ b/lua/server/room.lua
@@ -1726,6 +1726,26 @@ function Room:askForSkillInvoke(player, skill_name, data, prompt)
   return invoked
 end
 
+-- 获取使用牌的合法额外目标（【借刀杀人】等带副目标的卡牌除外）
+---@param data CardUseStruct @ 使用事件的data
+---@param bypass_distances boolean? @ 是否无距离关系的限制
+---@param use_AimGroup boolean? @ 某些场合需要使用AimGroup，by smart Ho-spair
+---@return integer[] @ 返回满足条件的player的id列表
+function Room:getUseExtraTargets(data, bypass_distances, use_AimGroup)
+  if not (data.card.type == Card.TypeBasic or data.card:isCommonTrick()) then return {} end
+  if data.card.skill:getMinTargetNum() > 1 then return {} end --stupid collateral
+  local tos = {}
+  local current_targets = use_AimGroup and AimGroup:getAllTargets(data.tos) or TargetGroup:getRealTargets(data.tos)
+  for _, p in ipairs(self.alive_players) do
+    if not table.contains(current_targets, p.id) and not self:getPlayerById(data.from):isProhibited(p, data.card) then
+      if data.card.skill:modTargetFilter(p.id, {}, data.from, data.card, not bypass_distances) then
+        table.insert(tos, p.id)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  return tos
+end
+
 --为使用牌增减目标
 ---@param player ServerPlayer @ 执行的玩家
 ---@param targets ServerPlayer[] @ 可选的目标范围
@@ -2913,7 +2933,7 @@ end
 
 --- 让一名玩家获得一张牌
 ---@param player integer|ServerPlayer @ 要拿牌的玩家
----@param cid integer|Card @ 要拿到的卡牌
+---@param cid integer|Card|integer[] @ 要拿到的卡牌
 ---@param unhide? boolean @ 是否明着拿
 ---@param reason? CardMoveReason @ 卡牌移动的原因
 ---@param proposer? integer @ 移动操作者的id
@@ -3114,6 +3134,7 @@ function Room:handleAddLoseSkills(player, skill_names, source_skill, sendlog, no
   if #skill_names == 0 then return end
   local losts = {}  ---@type boolean[]
   local triggers = {} ---@type Skill[]
+  local lost_piles = {} ---@type integer[]
   for _, skill in ipairs(skill_names) do
     if string.sub(skill, 1, 1) == "-" then
       local actual_skill = string.sub(skill, 2, #skill)
@@ -3135,12 +3156,17 @@ function Room:handleAddLoseSkills(player, skill_names, source_skill, sendlog, no
 
           table.insert(losts, true)
           table.insert(triggers, s)
+          if s.derived_piles then
+            for _, pile_name in ipairs(s.derived_piles) do
+              table.insertTableIfNeed(lost_piles, player:getPile(pile_name))
+            end
+          end
         end
       end
     else
       local sk = Fk.skills[skill]
       if sk and not player:hasSkill(sk, true, true) then
-        local got_skills = player:addSkill(sk)
+        local got_skills = player:addSkill(sk, source_skill)
 
         for _, s in ipairs(got_skills) do
           -- TODO: limit skill mark
@@ -3171,6 +3197,15 @@ function Room:handleAddLoseSkills(player, skill_names, source_skill, sendlog, no
       self.logic:trigger(event, player, triggers[i])
     end
   end
+
+  if #lost_piles > 0 then
+    self:moveCards({
+      ids = lost_piles,
+      from = player.id,
+      toArea = Card.DiscardPile,
+      moveReason = fk.ReasonPutIntoDiscardPile,
+    })
+  end
 end
 
 -- 判定
@@ -3236,7 +3271,7 @@ function Room:retrial(card, player, judge, skillName, exchange)
 end
 
 --- 弃置一名角色的牌。
----@param card_ids integer[] @ 被弃掉的牌
+---@param card_ids integer[]|integer @ 被弃掉的牌
 ---@param skillName? string @ 技能名
 ---@param who ServerPlayer @ 被弃牌的人
 ---@param thrower? ServerPlayer @ 弃别人牌的人
diff --git a/lua/server/system_enum.lua b/lua/server/system_enum.lua
index 483de916..e75d679a 100644
--- a/lua/server/system_enum.lua
+++ b/lua/server/system_enum.lua
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ fk.IceDamage = 4
 ---@field public additionalEffect? integer
 
 ---@class CardEffectEvent
----@field public from integer
+---@field public from? integer
 ---@field public to integer
 ---@field public subTargets? integer[]
 ---@field public tos TargetGroup
diff --git a/packages/standard_cards/init.lua b/packages/standard_cards/init.lua
index a8cc087c..c0559fcf 100644
--- a/packages/standard_cards/init.lua
+++ b/packages/standard_cards/init.lua
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ local jink = fk.CreateBasicCard{
   suit = Card.Heart,
   number = 2,
   skill = jinkSkill,
+  is_passive = true,
 }
 
 extension:addCards({
@@ -468,6 +469,7 @@ local nullification = fk.CreateTrickCard{
   suit = Card.Spade,
   number = 11,
   skill = nullificationSkill,
+  is_passive = true,
 }
 
 extension:addCards({